Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Crete

 We harbored in Souda Bay and got off the boat bright and early for our eight hour excursion to the Palace of Knossos to learn about the Minoan civilization.


              Thankfully, the bus was close

               This ship was also in port.

Souda Bay is also a military port and there were several Greek military boats anchored here.





Souda Bay. The water in the Aegean Sea is a beautiful blue.

Fortification walls from The Byzantium Occupation

                   The White Mountains

We drove up the coastline 2 1/2 hours to get to Heraklion, the capitol and main port. It was a beautiful drive and gave us a chance to see the sea, the mountains, and the one trillion olive trees that cover this island 


Every inch of open land has an olive tree on it. I cannot imagine how they harvest the olives.


We drove through Heraklion to reach the Archeological site of the Palace of Knossos.

According to our guide, this is the oldest paved road in Europe. 


   Our guide, Soula, exhorting us on the difference in the myth of the minotaur and the reality of what the excavations have found.

This site was first settled about 7000 BC. The first Palace was built in 1900 BC. It was abandoned 1380 - 1100 BC. The Palace of Knossos was the center of the Minoan civilization, from Neolithic to the late Bronze Age. 

If you look closely, you can see the double bladed axe carved into the stone.

                    Ancient alabaster




Replicas of frescos. The originals are in the Archeological Museum.

                        Octopus fresco

Acrobatics with a bull. The bull was central to the Minoan Civilization.

The frescos are delicate with peaceful themes. According to the guide, there is no evidence of warfare or fighting in the archeology.

Conjectured to be the Throne room by archeologists
                Griffons adorn the walls

                   The chair is original

                          Bull's horns

                     Original staircase


                     Restored entrance

                   Raging bull and olive tree

According to our guide, this is the labyrinth. She didn't convince me.

     Open meeting space, unknown purpose

We drove from the Archeological site to this restaurant in a beautiful mountain setting. The weather was perfect.

We enjoyed a delicious meal with our fellow travelers.

Raki, the national drink of Crete. Also known as tsikoudia. I do not recommend.  The Cretans seem to consider themselves somewhat independent of Greece. This is the largest island and the people have a strong identity as Cretans. 

Oranges and phyllo pastry dessert with honey 
       We passed this church along the way

        Finishing out the day with lobster

The waiters were pushing this drink they called Greek Doctor. It had ouzo and several other liquors. I do not recommend. One sip and call the doctor. 

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